JOURNAL · COSMOLOGY

The four cardinal forces

Every map orients itself. North is up; the cardinal directions hold the page in place. Strip away the ink and the place names and what remains is a cross — four arms extending from a center, each one naming a direction the world can turn.

In Mapuche cosmology, the four cardinal forces — Puel (East), Willi (South), Lafken (West), Pikun (North) — are not coordinates. They are agents. Each one has a wind. Each one has a season. Each one has a way of receiving a person who walks through it. The cross at the center is not a void; it is the place where the four meet to weave the day into being.

We forge that cross.

Reading the four

Puel is the East. The east is the wind that carries the sun in. It is associated with beginnings, with the morning side of every cycle, with the uncovering of things that were dark a moment ago.

Willi is the South. In the southern hemisphere where this cosmology was first named, the south is the cold side. It is associated with the still places — the snow, the silence, the mountain that does not move. It is the side of memory.

Lafken is the West. The west is the sea-side. Lafken means “sea” in Mapudungun. The west is the wind that comes off water, that carries weather. It is the side of dissolution and of crossing — the place where the day’s sun returns to the body of the planet.

Pikun is the North. The north is the dry side, the inland side, the trade-route side. It is associated with movement and with the work of carrying — caravans, exchanges, what is brought from elsewhere to here.

A person walks all four directions in a single day. A piece of jewelry that names them carries that walk on the body.

Why we use them in the work

Wenu Mapu means “Land of the Sky” in Mapudungun. The brand is named after a place that holds the cardinal directions in their original referent — not as an abstraction on a map but as a felt experience of being inside a landscape that has all four. We forge the cross in our amulets because the cross is the simplest container for that orientation. A wearer who carries one is, in a small way, carrying a compass that does not point to magnetic north — it points to the four moments of the day.

This is not religion and we do not market it as one. It is geography forged into metal. Mapuche cosmology evolved among people who lived in a specific landscape with a specific weather and a specific relationship to the cardinal points. We are not Mapuche, and we work with care to honor the cosmology without claiming it.

When you see a cross on a Wenu Mapu amulet, that is what it names. Four directions. Four winds. One body that walks through them.

How we forge it

The cardinal cross we use is intentionally simple: four arms of equal length meeting at a small central node. We avoid ornament that would push it toward a religious symbol it is not. The cross is hand-cut, hand-stamped or hand-engraved — never machine-pressed — so the small variations between pieces become part of each amulet’s signature.

The silver we use for these amulets is the canonical 950 — pure, durable, alive with light. The cross is sometimes oxidized to read darker against the polished face, sometimes left polished against an oxidized field. The customer can request either; the default is whatever reads best for the proportions of the amulet at hand.

For commissions, the cross can be set in 14k gold, or stamped onto a meteorite tablet, or hammered into a brass disc. The variations are bounded: the cross stays simple. The material does the rest of the work.

Pieces

Browse the amulets that carry the cardinal cross → /amulets Read about the silver we forge them in → /material/sterling-silver Read about Wenu Mapu, the brand and the place → /about

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Los astros emergen adosados a su cuerpo, a su vida cotidiana y a su futuro. No hay lejanía, sino distancia con las estrellas, planetas, constelaciones y otros astros que pueblan esa tierra que es también el cielo.

Sonia Montecino Aguirre Premio Nacional de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, 2013

contratapa de Wenumapu — Astronomía y Cosmología Mapuche, Margarita Canio Llanquinao y Gabriel Pozo Menares, OCHOLIBROS, 2015 · ISBN 978-956-335-205-4 · read the source →

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